HIV and PrEP

What happened

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) used to be a life-threatening condition, but advances in treatments like antiretroviral therapy (ART) mean it is now manageable. PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), a daily medication that prevents HIV infection, has been available on the NHS since 2020. However, awareness and access to PrEP are still not equal across all communities, particularly in groups most at risk.

Analysis

This is a great example of how medical advancements can improve public health. For your interview, consider:

• How doctors can raise awareness of treatments like PrEP to reduce HIV transmission.
• The importance of tackling stigma around HIV to encourage testing and prevention.
• How reducing HIV rates reflects the NHS's focus on equality and preventative care.

This is a chance to demonstrate your understanding of the NHS's commitment to tackling inequalities and improving public health.