Five domains

The Five Domains Model

The five domains model is similar to the five freedoms model; however, it states how physical wellbeing influences mental wellbeing. Below are the five domains:

• Nutrition
• Environment
• Health
• Behaviour
• Mental state

Why the Model Exists

You want to explain why the model exists ‘It helps vets assess not just if the animals' basic needs are met and that they aren’t in pain, but it helps temporarily to understand if the animals are experiencing positive welfare.’

How It Differs from the Five Freedoms

You may want to mention how it differs from the five freedoms. The five domains model focuses on not just avoiding negative experiences but promoting positive ones.

Applying the Five Domains to Work Experience

Applying the five domains model to your work experience may include how you saw an animal's nutrition, environment, health and behaviour and how this influenced the mental state of the animal.

Why Do the Five Domains Matter?

• Helps vets make welfare decisions
• Emphasises wellbeing
• Supports ethics
• Guides husbandry