Antibiotic resistance

Antibiotic Resistance

A worldwide One Health concern that impacts people, animals, and the environment is antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance happens when bacteria adapt, which results in antibiotics being less effective, making illnesses more difficult to treat. Responsible use of antibiotics is crucial in vet med to protect public health.

Antibiotic Resistance Causes

• Overuse of antibiotics
• Inappropriate prescribing
• Inappropriate dosages

How Vets Can Reduce Antibiotic Resistance

• Only administer antibiotics when there is an obvious need, and use evidence-based prescribing
• Choose the best medication using diagnostics
• Use narrow-spectrum antibiotics
• Teach owners to finish the antibiotic courses
• Encourage preventive healthcare, e.g. vaccinations, cleanliness, etc

How to Talk About This in an MMI

• Demonstrate knowledge of ethical prescribing
• Talk about public safety
• Emphasise that One Health resistance affects human and animal populations

Definition Reminder

(One Health is an approach that recognises that the health of humans, animals and the environment are connected and professionals must work in collaboration.)